Veterans Before You Talk to a Lender 

If you’re a Veteran, active-duty service member, or eligible surviving spouse thinking about buying a home in San Diego County or Chula Vista, there’s something I want you to understand before you start talking to lenders:

Not every mortgage lender has the same level of experience with VA home loans.

The VA home loan is one of the most valuable home financing benefits available to eligible Veterans and service members. But having the benefit and knowing how to maximize it are two very different things.

I’ve spent more than 25+ years in the mortgage industry, with VA home loans being a major part of what I do. Over the years, I’ve spoken with Veterans who believed they couldn’t buy a home because of something they were previously told.

Sometimes the answer isn’t simply “You don’t qualify.”

Sometimes the better question is:

“Have we looked at every available option?”

You May Be Able to Buy With $0 Down

This is probably the best-known VA loan benefit, but it’s still worth emphasizing.

Qualified borrowers may be able to purchase a home with no down payment. The VA explains that its guaranty allows participating private lenders to offer favorable terms, including the possibility of purchasing without a down payment.

That can allow a Veteran to keep money available for savings, moving expenses, emergencies, improvements, or other financial priorities.

However, $0 down doesn’t necessarily mean $0 out of pocket. Closing costs, prepaid expenses and other transaction costs still need to be considered. I work with a team of Veteran advocate Realtors who can in most cases get the sellers to cover your closing costs.

VA Loans Don’t Require Monthly Private Mortgage Insurance

With many low-down-payment conventional mortgages, borrowers may have monthly private mortgage insurance.

A VA-backed loan doesn’t require monthly mortgage insurance.

That distinction can have a significant effect on the monthly housing expense, which is why Veterans should compare the entire mortgage payment and total loan costs, not simply an advertised interest rate.

Your VA Benefit Isn’t Necessarily a One-Time Benefit

This is one of the biggest misconceptions I hear.

Using your VA home loan benefit once doesn’t automatically mean you’re finished with it forever.

Depending upon your circumstances and available entitlement, VA eligibility may be restored or reused. Some Veterans may even have remaining entitlement after a previous VA loan.

If you’ve used your VA benefit before, don’t automatically assume you can’t use it again.

Have your entitlement reviewed.

Get Your Certificate of Eligibility Reviewed

Your Certificate of Eligibility, or COE, verifies to a lender that you meet the service-related eligibility requirements for the VA home loan benefit.

Your COE can also provide important information about your entitlement and funding-fee status.

The good news is that you don’t necessarily have to figure this out yourself. I can obtain the COE on your behalf electronically.

Getting the COE reviewed early can help you understand where you stand before you start seriously shopping for a home.

VA Eligibility Doesn’t Automatically Mean Loan Approval

This is an important distinction.

Being eligible for a VA home loan benefit isn’t the same thing as being approved for a particular mortgage.

The lender still evaluates factors such as:

Credit history

Income and employment

Existing monthly obligations

Overall ability to repay the mortgage

VA residual-income requirements

Property and occupancy requirements

This is another reason a thorough preapproval is so important.

You want to know what you can realistically afford before falling in love with a property.

Don’t Assume Your Credit Has to Be Perfect

One of the most frustrating things I hear from prospective homebuyers is:

“I thought my credit wasn’t good enough, so I never applied.”

Don’t disqualify yourself.

A lender needs to evaluate your entire financial profile. If something is preventing you from qualifying today, understanding the problem gives you an opportunity to develop a plan for addressing it.

A “not yet” can be very different from a permanent “no.”

Understand the VA Funding Fee Before You Buy

Many VA borrowers pay a one-time VA funding fee. The amount can depend on factors including whether you’ve used the VA benefit previously and the amount of your down payment.

However, certain Veterans, service members and surviving spouses are exempt from the VA funding fee.

For example, some Veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability may qualify for an exemption.

Your lender should review your COE and circumstances to determine whether a funding fee applies to your transaction.

The VA Appraisal Isn’t the Same Thing as a Home Inspection

This is another distinction every VA buyer should understand.

A VA appraisal helps establish the property’s value and evaluates it against applicable VA property requirements.

It is not a substitute for a professional home inspection.

An inspection can give you much more detailed information about the condition of the home.

Knowing the difference before making an offer can help you make a more informed decision.

Don’t Choose a Mortgage Based on Interest Rate Alone

Of course, the interest rate matters.

But it’s not the only thing that matters.

When comparing lenders, look at the bigger picture:

What are the lender fees? What are the total closing costs? Is the lender responsive? Do they understand VA guidelines? Can they clearly explain your options? Will they communicate with your real estate agent? And do they have experience solving VA loan challenges?

Get Fully Prepared Before You Start Shopping for a home

One of the best things you can do is speak with a knowledgeable lender before touring homes.

A good VA loan conversation should help you understand:

What price range makes sense?

What might your monthly payment look like?

How much cash should you have available?

What does your COE show?

Are there any credit or qualification issues we should address first?

How can your financing be structured appropriately for your situation?

That’s what a meaningful preapproval process should accomplish.

Veterans: Don’t Leave Your Benefit on the Table

You earned your VA home loan benefit through your service.

Take the time to understand it.

Ask questions.

Don’t automatically assume you need a large down payment. Don’t assume one lender’s answer is necessarily the only possible answer. Don’t assume that because you’ve previously used your VA loan benefit, you can’t use it again.

And most importantly, don’t be afraid to ask for a second opinion when something doesn’t make sense.

I’ve spent decades helping borrowers navigate mortgage financing, and one of my biggest priorities when working with Veterans is education. I want you to understand your options so you can make an informed decision for yourself and your family.

If you’re considering purchasing a home in San Diego, Chula Vista, or elsewhere in California and want to understand how your VA home loan benefit may work for your situation, reach out.

Let’s start with a conversation, review your options, and determine the best path forward.

Andre Enriques Mortgage Banker – VA Loan Expert 
NMLS #220937

619-208-6499